Essay on Public Speaking Essay Example

Essay on Public Speaking Paper Public Speaking Public Speaking and Communication 1. Personal opinion on Public Speaking. Suggested answers: Public speaking means giving a speech to a group of people on a special occasion like Teachers Day, opening ceremony of an event, graduation. i) Nervous, self-conscious, butterflies in the stomach, scared; challenging, fun, confidence booster, empowering. ii) To be a more confident, fluent, effective public speaker; to gain confidence, improve the command of English, overcome the fear of speaking in front of an audience. 2. What should you do to give a good speech. Suggested answers: write out the speech and memorise the script;- practice, practice, practice! choose an interesting title; make it short, funny and captivating; speak clearly with a moderate speed; use simple language and make sure one idea is connected to another naturally. 3. Ethics. Answers: i) Because speechmaking is a form of power, it carries with it heavy (ethical, sociological, psychological) responsibilities. ii) (Rhetoric, Ethics, Theology) is a branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs. iii) In public speaking, sound ethical decisions involved weighing a potential course of action against A. a set of ethical standards of guidelines. B. the practicality of taking that course of action. C. a set of legal criteria for acceptable speech. D. the speakers goals in a given situation. iv) Which of the following violates the speakers ethical obligation to be honest in what she or he says? A. juggling statistics. B. quoting out of context. C. citing unusual cases as typical examples. D. all of the above. v) Even though it is not easy to assess a speakers goals, it is still necessary to ask ethical questions about those goals. True / False We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Public Speaking specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Public Speaking specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Public Speaking specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer vi) The larger the audience becomes, the greater is the ethical responsibility of the speaker to be fully prepared. 4. Impromptu Speech: Self-introduction Suggested answer: Good morning to everyone. My name is John Ooi Teck Leong, you can call me John or my nickname TL. My hometown is Sitiawan, Perak. My parents run a small family business in town. I have an elder sister and two younger brothers. When Im free, I like to hang out with my friends, play basketball and watch the TV. I come to UTAR because I want to become an accountant, and my parents believe UTAR is the right place for me. In the future, I hope to become a successful accountant, run my own auditing firm, buy a big house for my family and travel around the world. Thats all, thank you! 5. Famous influential speakers of the world. Suggested answers: Mahatma Gandhi political spiritual leader of India who fought for independence Aung San Suu Kyi freedom fighter of Myanmar Sir Winston Spencer Churchill -Prime Minister of the U. K. during WWII John F. Kennedy 35th President of the USA (1917-1963) Martin Luther King civil rights activist, USA (1929-1968)

The History and Archaeology of Chauvet Cave

The History and Archaeology of Chauvet Cave Chauvet Cave (also known as  Chauvet-Pont dArc) is currently the oldest known rock art site in the world, apparently dating to the Aurignacian period in France, about 30,000-32,000 years ago. The cave is located in the Pont-dArc Valley of Ardà ¨che, France, at the entrance of the Ardà ¨che gorges between the Cevennes and Rhone valleys. It extends horizontally for nearly 500 meters (~1,650 feet) into the earth and consists of two main rooms separated by a narrow hallway. Paintings at Chauvet Cave Over 420 paintings have been documented in the cave, including numerous realistic animals (reindeer, horses, aurochs, rhinoceros, bison, lions, cave bears among others), human handprints, and abstract dot paintings. The paintings in the front hall are primarily red, created with the liberal applications of red ochre, while the ones in the back hall are mainly black designs, drawn with charcoal. The paintings at Chauvet are highly realistic, which is unusual for this period in Paleolithic rock art. In one famous panel (a little bit is shown above) an entire pride of lions is illustrated, and the feeling of movement and power of the animals is tangible even in photographs of the cave taken in poor light and at low resolution. Archaeological Investigation The preservation in the cave is remarkable. Archaeological material in Chauvet caves deposits include thousands of animal bones, including the bones of at least 190 cave bears (Ursus spelaeus). The remains of hearths, an ivory spearhead, and a human footprint have all been identified within the caves deposits. Chauvet Cave was discovered in 1994 by Jean-Marie Chauvet; the relatively recent discovery of this remarkably intact cave painting site has allowed researchers to closely control the excavations using modern methods. In addition, the researchers have worked to protect the site and its contents. Since 1996, the site has been under investigation by an international team led by Jean Clottes, combining geology, hydrology, paleontology, and conservation studies; and, since that time, it has been closed to the public, to preserve its fragile beauty. Dating Chauvet The dating of Chauvet cave is based on 46 AMS radiocarbon dates taken on tiny pieces of paint from the walls, conventional radiocarbon dates on human and animal bone, and Uranium/Thorium dates on speleotherms (stalagmites). The deep age of the paintings and their realism has led in some circles to a scholarly revision of the notion of paleolithic cave art styles: since radiocarbon dates are a more recent technology than the bulk of cave art studies, codified cave art styles are based on stylistic changes. Using this measure, Chauvets art is closer to Solutrean or Magdalenian in age, at least 10,000 years later than the dates suggest. Paul Pettitt has questioned the dates, arguing that the radiocarbon dates within the cave are earlier than the paintings themselves, which he believes are Gravettian in style and date to no earlier than about 27,000 years ago. Additional radiocarbon dating of the cave bear population continues to support the original date of the cave: the bone dates all fall between 37,000 and 29,000 years old. Further, samples from a nearby cave support the idea that cave bears may have been extinct in the region by 29,000 years ago. That would mean that the paintings, which include cave bears, must be at least 29,000 years old. One possible explanation for the stylistic sophistication of Chauvets paintings is that perhaps there was another entrance to the cave, that allowed later artists access to the cave walls. A study of the geomorphology of the cave vicinity published in 2012 (Sadier and colleagues 2012), argues that the cliff overhanging the cave collapsed repeatedly beginning 29,000 years ago, and sealed the only entrance at least 21,000 years ago. No other cave access point has ever been identified, and given the morphology of the cave, none is likely to be found. These findings do not resolve the Aurignacian/Gravettian debate, although even at 21,000 years of age, Chauvet cave remains the oldest known cave painting site. Werner Herzog and Chauvet Cave In late 2010, film director Werner Herzog presented a documentary film of Chauvet Cave, shot in three-dimensions, at the Toronto film festival. The film, Cave of the Forgotten Dreams, premiered in limited movie houses in the United States on April 29, 2011. Sources Abadà ­a OM, and Morales MRG. 2007.  Thinking about style in the post-stylistic era: reconstructing the stylistic context of Chauvet.  Oxford Journal of Archaeology  26(2):109-125. Bahn PG. 1995. New developments in Pleistocene art.  Evolutionary Anthropology  4(6):204-215. Bocherens H, Drucker DG, Billiou D,  Geneste  J-M, and van der Plicht J. 2006.  Bears and humans in Chauvet Cave (Vallon-Pont-dArc, Ardà ¨che, France): Insights from stable isotopes and radiocarbon dating of bone collagen.  Journal of Human Evolution  50(3):370-376. Bon C, Berthonaud V, Fosse P, Gà ©ly B, Maksud F, Vitalis R, Philippe M, van der Plicht J, and Elalouf J-M.  Low Regional Diversity Of Late Cave Bears Mitochondrial  Ã‚  Journal of Archaeological Science  In Press, Accepted Manuscript.Dna  At The Time Of Chauvet Aurignacian Paintings. Chauvet J-M, Deschamps EB, and Hillaire C. 1996. Chauvet Cave: The worlds oldest paintings, dating from around 31,000 BC.  Minerva  7(4):17-22. Clottes J, and Lewis-Williams D. 1996. Upper Palaeolithic cave art: French and South African collaboration.  Cambridge Archaeological Journal  6(1):137-163. Feruglio V. 2006  De la faune au bestiaire - La grotte Chauvet-Pont-dArc, aux origines de lart parià ©tal palà ©olithique.  Comptes Rendus Palevol  5(1-2):213-222. Genty D, Ghaleb B, Plagnes V, Causse C, Valladas H, Blamart D, Massault M, Geneste J-M, and Clottes J. 2004.  Datations U/Th (TIMS) et 14C (AMS) des stalagmites de la grotte Chauvet (Ardà ¨che, France) : intà ©rà ªt pour la chronologie des à ©và ©nements naturels et anthropiques de la grotte.  Comptes Rendus Palevol  3(8):629-642. Marshall M. 2011.  Bear DNA hints at age of Chauvet cave art.  The New Scientist  210(2809):10-10. Sadier  B, Delannoy JJ, Benedetti L, Bourlà ©s DL, Stà ©phane J,  Geneste  J-M, Lebatard A-E, and Arnold M. 2012. Further constraints on the Chauvet cave artwork elaboration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early edition. Pettitt P. 2008.  Art and the Middle-to-Upper Paleolithic transition in Europe: Comments on the archaeological arguments for an early Upper Paleolithic antiquity of the Grotte Chauvet art.  Journal of Human Evolution  55(5):908-917. Sadier  B, Delannoy JJ, Benedetti L, Bourlà ©s DL, Stà ©phane J,  Geneste  J-M, Lebatard A-E, and Arnold M. 2012.  Further constraints on the Chauvet cave artwork elaboration.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  Early edition.

Should schools require their students to wear a school uniform Essay

Should schools require their students to wear a school uniform - Essay Example In this paper we will address the problems faced by schools and how they are dealing with these issues. Schools throughout the country have been experiencing discipline problems. One the one hand, a number of students have been harassed because of what they wear. It is no secret that students who cannot afford designer clothes and who do not wear the latest trends are belittled and made fun of. These students are ostracised and alienated by their peers. Additionally, they are called names because they wear second hand clothes and some experience bullying at the hands of peers that are more popular. On the other hand, a number of students who can afford expensive items have been attacked because they wear items other students covet. These students are beaten up and robbed. Another problem is that some students simply wear inappropriate clothing. How many times have we seen teenage girls wear extremely short skirts and revealing tops? How many times have we seen teenage boys wear baggy pants and exposed underwear? It has become increasingly common to see teenagers wear clothes that are too daring and clothes bearing inappropriate insignias. It is usual to see kids wear clothing bearing suggestive or offensive messages. Additionally, according to an article published by the education bug website, schools authorities have a difficult time identifying intruders who wander into school, for both students and intruders wear street clothes. This is a very serious matter, as outsiders could pose a grave threat to the students. One possible solution to these problems is to adopt school uniforms policies. According to an article published by the Education Bug website, the Long Beach Unified School District in California adopted a mandatory uniform policy in 1994, and the use of uniforms in public schools is growing, especially in elementary, middle and high school. According to the National Center of

The book lord of the rings are directed towards demographic for Essay

The book lord of the rings are directed towards demographic for children that believe in fantasy, in the other hand lord of the rings in the movies are action filled and more for adults - Essay Example .R.R Tolkien’s novel called â€Å"Tolkien Gateway† had described the book, Lord of the Ring, and corrected about the misconception of its being a trilogy: J.R.R. Tolkiens epic high-fantasy work The Lord of the Rings. Although widely mistaken as a trilogy or series, it is only one book, although usually published in three separate volumes. The original publishers split it into three parts because they felt that no-one would want, or be able to afford, to purchase a volume as large as the one Tolkien had written. However, some editions have since een published as a single book, the way the author intended. Picking up a few decades after The Hobbit left off, The Lord of the Rings seems to presuppose that the reader is already familiar with the previous book – its opening sentence leaps straight into a description of Bilbo Baggins 111th birthday party preparations, without bothering to introduce the character (Bilbo was the main character for The Hobbit). However, it is quite easy to get into the swing of the books, as they introduce all the other characters well. The sequel picks up on what was only a minor prop, Gollums Ring, in The Hobbit, and reveals it to be an object of enormous power and evil, the One Ring itself, forged by the Dark Lord Sauron. Although the book has many plot threads, the primary one follows the journey of Frodo Baggins, Bilbos nephew, as he and his companions attempt to destroy the Ring. (Tolkien Gateway 2011) Director, Peter Jackson fulfills his lifelong dream of transforming author J.R.R. Tolkiens best-selling fantasy epic into a three-part motion picture that begins with this holiday 2001 release. Elijah Wood stars as Frodo Baggins, a Hobbit resident of the medieval "Middle-earth" who discovers that a ring bequeathed to him by beloved relative and benefactor Bilbo (Ian Holm) is in fact the "One Ring," a device that will allow its master to manipulate dark powers and enslave the world. Frodo is charged by the wizard Gandalf (Ian

What are the relative health impacts of using (i) Arsenic- Essay

What are the relative health impacts of using (i) Arsenic- contaminated groundwater and (ii) surface waters as drinking waters in Bangladesh. Should Bangladesh - Essay Example Delete the irrelevant things and add on more useful words.I really appreciated that you did not plagiarised,and make sure you do this again in your new work.And pls make the dissertation more academic.Im looking forward to receiving your new work.Do not let me down please.Thank you! Â   My research proposal is based on the relative health impacts of using Arsenic contaminated groundwater and surface waters as drinking waters in Bangladesh and to know if Bangladesh can use treated water as drinking water. Ground water is one of the chief drinking water foundation in Bangladesh. Ground water pollution by arsenic has previously taken grave turn in Bangladesh. According to accessible information, millions of human beings are "at danger" dying out by arsenic in Bangladesh. In vision of this truth we feel that a widespread research work on arsenic pollution of ground water in Bangladesh is of immense significance and actions will be taken in addition to recommendation for giving arsenic free drinking water contribution in justifying the arsenic lesions. Nine regions in West Bengal, India, and 44 regions in Bangladesh have arsenic stages in groundwater over the World Health Organization (WHO) maximum allowable boundary of 50 [micro grams/Liter). The divisions and population of the 42 regions in Bangladesh and the 9 regions in West Bengal are 92,108 [km.sup.2] and 80.1 million and 38,932 [km.sup.2] and 44.5 million, correspondingly. In Bangladesh, it is recognized 496 pretentious villages affected. 11,103 Water samples were collected from 44 arsenic-affected regions in Bangladesh for examination. Of the water samples that were examined, 61 % contained arsenic levels above 50 [microg/L]. Thousands of hair, nail, and urine test samples from people living in arsenic-affected villages have been examined to date; Bangladesh, 92% samples, on an average, enclosed arsenic above the standard/toxic level. My research wills

The Issues Faced In Product Feasibility Commerce Essay

The Issues Faced In Product Feasibility Commerce Essay This chapter will discuss the proposed product of the proponents. It includes a product description which highlights the special features, benefits and advantages of the product. A detailed product specification will be discussed to better describe the proposed product of the proponents. It will also include the raw materials, equipments and technology to be used in the production process. Product Description Product Name: ZILI Plus ZILI Plus is an herbal food supplement made from grinded cayenne pepper. Cayenne pepper is one of the most powerful herbs in the world because of its benefit to human body. It is made out of vegetable capsules which has the highest concentration of Capsaicin among other pepper herbs. Capsaicin, a compound found in Cayenne pepper, stimulates blood circulation and digestion. It contains Vitamins A and B complex as well as Vitamin C and K. The herb contributes significantly to a healthy heart and strong peripheral circulation. It contains mineral compounds that promote systemic cleansing, increase peripheral circulation, and promote overall health and well-being. The health-related history of cayenne pepper began with traditional Indian Ayurvedic practitioners and was later used in Asian countries like China, Japan and Korea. The vitamins, minerals, and compounds found in cayenne pepper work to cleanse the system and promote overall health and well-being. N-S-P-P-USP MODEL Need: General: Treatment for health conditions such as poor circulation, weak digestion, chronic pain, sore throats, headaches and toothaches. Digestion: used to reduce weight, stimulates body metabolism, stomach cramps, acidity, reflux and gas, and helps regulate digestion of carbohydrates, used as a remedy for constipation Circulation: maintain blood sugar levels, improve blood circulation, improve heart functions and prevent heart diseases. Muscle pains: Provides relief to rheumatic, joint, and arthritis pains External uses: use as a powerful coagulant (stops bleeding), wound-healing, disinfectant, USP (Unique Selling Proposition): It contains highly concentrated capsaicin found in no other herbal products; Used in cleansing the digestive tract and helps peripheral blood circulation. ZILI Plus as a Food Supplement: Maintains a healthy digestive system Cayenne pepper stimulates digestive system function. It helps to cleanse the digestive tract and to reduce gas buildup. Cayenne also stimulates gastric juice output and acts as a natural digestive agent. Maintains healthy circulation Cayenne pepper helps support healthy circulation and in particular, cayenne pepper helps to increase peripheral circulation. Cayenne pepper contains vitamin E which acts as an antioxidant that keeps the heart healthy. It also contains Vitamins C and K. These nutrients are associated with healthy blood circulation. Enhances metabolic efficiency ZILI Plus is made up of Capsaicin, an important alkaloid in cayenne pepper. It helps boost energy released by the body and therefore increases metabolism rate. Strengthens the immune system Cayenne pepper is one of the best sources of vitamin C and is often used to stimulate intense sweating. Cayenne pepper also contains folic and Para-benzoic acids, plus vitamins A and B-complex. Enhances the efficacy of other herbal and nutritional supplements Cayenne pepper is a catalyst for other herbs, primarily due to its oleoresin content, transporting them quickly to where they are needed most. Source: http://www.becomehealthynow.com/php/article/suppsvitb/385/ SUPPLEMENT FACTS Table 1.1 Serving Size 1 Capsules Amount Per Serving %Daily Value Cayenne (Capsicum frutescens) (fruits) 450 mg Other Ingredients: Plant Cellulose, Vegetable Magnesium Stearate Side Effects of ZILI Plus Gastrointestinal Side Effects Substance of cayenne pepper can cause stomach irritation in some individuals if taken. Anyone who is prone to heartburn is advised to talk to their doctors before taking cayenne pepper capsules. People with irritable bowel syndrome or stomach or intestinal ulcers may not be able to safely consume cayenne pepper supplements. Moisture Effects The body of the user may react to effects of capsaicin stimulation by producing extra moisture. A person taking cayenne pepper capsules may experience sweating, flushing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. Allergic Reaction Some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to cayenne pepper. Signs include difficulty breathing, chest pain, tightness in the throat or chest, a skin rash, hives, and itchy or swollen skin. An allergic reaction to cayenne pepper capsules should be considered a medical emergency. Kidney and Liver Issues Consuming too much capsaicin can cause kidney and liver damage. People should not exceed recommended doses, and anyone with kidney or liver problems should not take cayenne pepper capsules. Source: http://www.livestrong.com/article/121540-side-effects-cayenne-pepper-capsules/ Table 1.2 B-A-F Matrix Benefits to Customers Advantages V.S Competitors Features of the Product Food supplements Preserves nutritional integrity Easy to take Healthy lifestyle Cheaper than other health supplement 3 benefits in 1 capsule Prevents diseases All natural made Bottle used is push and twist. Best choice for diet We use capsule to prevent the real taste of the cayenne Easy to store. Can be put it anywhere Health heart, Stimulates digestion, healthy circulation Information is printed in the bottle Functions of Cayenne Pepper Cayenne or most commonly known as chili, is a popular spice used by various countries not only for cooking but also for medicinal purposes for thousands of years now. Capsaicin, the key ingredient which gives all kinds of pepper their heat, is the main natural chemical component of cayenne. Peppers are measured according to their heat, and usually, a pepper contains 0-15% of capsaicin. A peppers heat degree determines its usage and value. This means that the hotter the pepper, the more capsaicin it contains which also means that it has more usage and value. Capsaicin not only gives heat to the pepper, it also acts to reduce platelet stickiness and also relives pain. Other elements of cayenne are vitamin E, vitamin C, and carotenoids. C:UsersAPRILDocumentsEXPROJIMAGESfoodchart.php.jpg Source: http://www.healingdaily.com/detoxification-diet/cayenne.htm Health Benefits Cayenne pepper, not only adds heat and spice to the food but also an excellent source of vitamin A carotenoids including beta-carotene. Beta-carotene is highly important in our body for it helps in reducing the symptoms of asthma, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Also, because of cayenne pepper contains antioxidant, it is very helpful in the prevention of free radical damages that can ultimately lead to atherosclerosis, colon cancer, and diabetic complications, nerve damage and heart diseases. Source: http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspicedbid=140 Cardio Vascular Benefits Cayenne and other red chili peppers are known to reduce blood cholesterol, triglyceride levels, and platelet aggregation. They are also known to increase the bodys ability to dissolve fibrin, a substance essential for the formation of blood clotting. Cayenne peppers are very helpful in reducing the risk of having heart attack, stroke, and pulmonary embolism. According to research studies, people who are accustomed to eating hot peppers like cayenne, has a lower rate or possibility to have such diseases. Prevent Stomach Ulcers Cayenne peppers does not cause ulcers, instead they help prevent such disease by killing the bacteria that you might have ingested in your body. While doing such, it also stimulates the cell lining in the stomach to help secrete protective buffering juices that would prevent ulcer formation. Product Specification This product comes in vegetable membrane capsules. Contained in a white round medicine plastic bottles that can accommodate 60 capsules of ZILI Plus Table1.3 Empty vegetable Capsule Physical Specifications SIZE OUTER DIAMETER (mm) HEIGHT OR LOCKED LENGTH (mm) CAPACITY (mg) 12 15.3 40.5 450 mg Vegetable Capsules Vegetable capsules are made from natural plant cellulose unlike gelatin capsules. It has the same function as gelatin capsules. Vegetable capsules are starch-free, gluten free and it does not contain preservatives. These capsules are made so that the demand of vegetarian and special cultural lifestyle would be met. Vegetable capsules are from HMPC (hydroxyl, propylm, methyl cellulose) which is comprised of plant cellulose. It has been widely used in food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals all over the world. These capsules can also be coloured by natural edible colorants and can be imprinted with natural printing inks. Also vegetable capsules run smoothly on all kinds of high speed and semiautomatic filling machines. Source: http://www.ecvv.com/product/2168952.html Illustration 1.1 Capsule Specification 40.5 mm/ 4.05 ml *Scoville Units refer to the capsaicin level in a specific pepper or pepper product. The degree of heat in a particular pepper is directly proportional to the capsaicin level. BOTTLE: Height : 7.5cm or 2.95 inches Length: 5.5cm or 2.16 inches Width: 5.5 cm or 2.16 inches ZILI Plus Bottle Sizes: ZILI Plus bottle= 2.952.162.16 inches Weight: 27,000 mg per bottle Shape: Round Color Scheme: White Brand Name: ZILI Plus The proponents have decided to use ZILI Plus as our brand name because the product is made up of 100% natural spice herb with 3-in-1 health benefit. The name ZILI gives emphasis that the product is made up of spice herb particularly Cayenne Pepper. This gives us a competitive advantage because Singaporeans will be attracted to our brand name because of its Plus health benefits. Labeling: Direction for use: Take twice a day before meal. Do not exceed recommended doses to avoid complications. Best Before: 2 years from manufacturing. See bottom of bottle (DDMMYY) DOH logo: Recognized by DOH and BFAD that it is proven safe to use Manufactured by: ZILI Company Corp. 2111 MM Ave. Binan Laguna Ph, Economic Technical Developing Zone of Philippines Imported by: ZILI Corporation Philippines For more information: TEL. NO. 744-33-21/744-3322 or 1800-10-4546259 Production Process Production Process Flow Chart Note: Receiving of raw materials: Every month General Manager Quality checking of raw materials: Upon delivery General Manager STEP 1: Grinding The dried peppers are ground into fine powder using a fine spice mill. Illustration 1.3 277368.jpg STEP 2: Encapsulation Capsule filling machine will be used to fill the vegetable capsules with 4.5ml of grounded cayenne powder. Capsules will be fed into the machine, the filler then align, opens and accurately fills each capsule and recloses. Fillers generate minimum dust with lowest level of product loss. Non-separated, double loaded capsules and improperly inserted capsules are automatically rejected by machines to maintain the consistency in the quality of product. Illustration 1.4 Capsule Filling Machine Table 1.4 Machine Specification SPECIFICATION CAPSULE INSPECTION MACHINE Capacity 160,000 pcs/hr Machine size LxWxH (cm) 119mm X 126 mm X 223 mm Net Weight 1800 kg STEP 3: Capsule Inspection This inspection machine is designed and used for inspecting capsule or tablet which is spotty, broken, or not standard by vision through mechanically rotating the capsule over 360 degrees or turning the tablet from one surface to the other surface. The inspector can easily take out any bad capsule or tablet and collect together. Illustration 1.5 Capsule Inspection Machine Table 1.5 Machine Specification SPECIFICATION CAPSULE INSPECTION MACHINE Capacity 160,000 pcs/hr Machine size LxWxH (cm) 110x40x140 Net Weight 130 kg http://www.kwangdah.com/kdi-1.htm Step 4: Bottling Machines count out capsules and drop them into empty bottles standing like soldiers at attention on another conveyor belt. The bottles then move beneath a laser, which seals a protective liner over the bottles tops. Illustration 1.6 Bottling Machine main_bottle_capsule_counter.jpg Table 1.6 Bottling Specification SPECIFICATION BOTTLING MACHINE Capacity 60 bottles/minute No. of counting channels 16 Dimension 1980x1870x1740 mm Net Weight 130 kg Step 5: Capping Capping machines will be used to secure caps onto medicine bottles. This semi-automatic  capping machine allows  a single operator to perform routine activities quickly and accurately. Illustration 1.7 bottle_auto_capper_rotary_main.jpg Table 1.7 SPECIFICATION BOTTLING MACHINE Capacity 60 bottles/minute Cap diameter 10-60 mm Bottle diameter 15-100 mm Bottle height 50-150 mm Machine dimension 2400x1000x1900 mm Weight 700 kg Step 6: Labeling The fully-automatic, single-side labeling machine is an ideal machine for labeling round, oval, flat and square bottles. It can also be used for wrap-around labels. Illustration 1.8 bottle_labeler_single_sided_main.jpg Table 1.8 SPECIFICATION BOTTLING MACHINE Capacity 60 bottles/minute Bottle diameter 15-100 mm Bottle height 50-150 mm Machine dimension 2400x1000x1900 mm Weight 700 kg Step 7: Putting manufactured and expiration date Manual Stamping of manufacturing date and expiration date will be done by the employees. Expiration date will be 2 years after the manufacturing date. Step 8: Final Inspection A final inspection will be made to check the overall quality of the product. Check if the bottles are properly sealed and there are no cracks and stuffs. The quality control staff would use any or all of their five senses to examine and check the product. Step 9: Export Packing After passing final quality standard checks, products will be carefully packed in a carton box. It will be marked accordingly to ensure proper handling of the product. Sealed with packing tape, it will be then be fitted into a wooden crate which is mounted on a pallet for loading convenience. CARTON BOX 22.44 inches 14.37 inches 11.22 inches The dimension of the carton is 14.3722.4411.22 (inches). In 1 carton there will be 200 ZILI Plus bottles. Computation to know how many ZILI Plus bottles will be placed in a carton : (14.3722.4411.22=3618.03)/ (3.502.162.16=16.33) =221.55 OR 200 boxes The excess space is for the divider inside the box. The box must contain the following labels: Company name: ZILI PLUS Product name: ZILI Plus: Cayenne Pepper Capsules Batch Number Bar Code Precautions measures for handling Country of origin Volume content: 5,400,000 ( 27,000mg x 200) or 54 kilograms Gantt ChartC:UsersAPRILDocumentsEXPROJIMAGESgantt-revised.jpg Maximum Daily Production: 2,100 Bottles 60 Capsule per bottle 450mg per capsule 27,000 mg per bottle 56,700,000 mg or 56.7kg in 2100 bottles 126,000 capsule in 2100 bottles Analysis: From 8:00 am to 8:25 am The Grinding Machine will grind 56,700,000 mg or 56.7kg of dried cayenne pepper in to powder. This is will take 25 minutes. From 8:25 am to 9:15 am Encapsulation Machine will have output of 126,000 capsules. This will take 50 minutes. From 9:15 am to 10:05 am Capsule Inspection machine can inspect 126,000 capsules. This will take also 50 minutes. From 10:00 am to 10:30 am There will be 1 batch of worker will take 15 minutes break and another batch will be for the next 15 minutes, so the machine will not shut down, the machine will work continuously. From 10:05 am to 10:40 am Bottling Machine will put the capsule in the bottle and ready for capping. This will take 35 minutes. From 10:40 am to 11:15 am The Capping Machine will cap the bottles that came from Bottling. This will take 35 minutes. From 11:15 am to 11:50 am The Labeling Machine will put sticker of the label in the bottle. This will take 35 minutes. From 11:50 pm to 1:30 pm The workers will put manufacturing and expiration date in the bottle manually. This will take 1hr and 40 minutes. From 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm The will be also divided in two batch, 1st batch will eat lunch from 12:00 pm to 1:00pm and another batch will take their lunch from 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm. So there will be no stoppage or shut down of machine. From 1:30 pm to 3:15 pm The product will have a final inspection of the capping whether it is cap well, labeling whether the sticker is put in the bottle orderly and lastly the inspect in the every bottle whether there is manufacturing and expiration date. From 3:00 pm to 3:30 There will be another break of 15 minutes per batch of workers, and will have a total of 30 minutes for 2 batch of workers. From 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm The worker will put all bottles in the boxes manually, 100 bottles per box, so there will be a total of 21 boxes in a daily. Estimated Production capacity Table 1.9 Production Estimates Kg Capsules Bottles Daily 56.7 126,000 2,100 Weekly 340.2 756,000 12,600 Monthly 1,360.8 3,024,000 50,400 Annually 16,329.6 36,288,000 604,800 Production Process Estimates: Amount of grounded cayenne pepper per day = 56,700,000 Amount of grounded cayenne pepper per capsule= 450 mg Total no. of capsules produced in a day = 2,100 capsules Total no. of capsules in a bottle = 60 capsules Gantt Chart of Shipping Month Year January February March April May June July August September October November December 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Twice a Month 20ft Container (232.2892.5294.09=2,022,045.436) / (14.3722.4411.22=3618.03) = 558.88 or 558 Boxes 111,600 Bottles Need 2 Months and 2 day to Fill the 20ft Container 200 Bottles per Box 1st Year (LCL) 157 Boxes Every Shipping 31,400 Bottle 2nd and 3rd Year (LCL) 315 Boxes Every Shipping 63,000 Bottle 4th and 5th Year (FCL) 472 Boxes Every Shipping 94,400 Bottles

A Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Research Essay -- Article Analysis

Described below is a critical appraisal of a qualitative article by Lisa Booth using the frame-work suggested by Ryan, Coughlan and Cronin 2007 to establish its believability, robustness, credibility and integrity (Ryan, Coughlan & Cronin, 2007). Qualitative research is regarded as an inductive process, which within natural settings attempts to produce insights on the subjective experiences, meanings, practices and point of views of those involved (Craig & Smyth, 2007). The aim here was to investigate factors influencing the communication styles used by the radiographers, therefore, allowing a better understanding to patient-centred care within diagnostic radiography. The title was well formulated and unambiguous, however, why a more precise title of "diagnostic radiographer-patient relationship" was not selected is unclear as the study incorporated diagnostic radiographers only (Dawson, 2002). The article had appropriate citations except the researcher's qualification and designation, which otherwise indicate the degree of knowledge in the field (Ryan et al, 2007). Included was the 'Keyword' section facilitating retrieving of the search by those interested (Hart, 2001). Its publication in a peer-reviewed journal allowed scrutiny from suitable experts, thus making more valid and original. In contrast, to a non peer-reviewed journal where high chances of information being flawed cannot be denied (Holloway & Wheeler, 2002)? Losing the relevance of the information was not a threat as it was published within the optimum time (Hart, 2001). Abstract is a condensed version of the full report; this was well formulated by using headings instead of single paragraph style, thus looked uncluttered (Macnee, 2004). The purpose had c... ...the data did not involve member checking thus reducing its robustness and enable to exclude researcher’s bias. Although a constant comparative method was evident in the discussion which improved the plausibility of the final findings. Themes identified were well corroborated but not declared was anytime a point of theoretical saturation ï‚ ¯Thus, the published report was found to be particularly strong in the area of believability and dependability; less strong in the area of transferability; and is weak in the area of credibility and confirmability, although, editorial limitations can be a barrier in providing a detailed account (Craig & Smyth, 2007; Ryan, Coughlan, & Cronin, 2007). Works Cited Ryan, F., Couglan, M. & Cronin, P. (2007). Step-by-step guide to critiquing research. Part 2: qualitative research. British Journal of Nursing, 16(12), 738-744.

Providian Trust Essay

Business Context/Key Business Drivers Providian Trust delivers financial and fiduciary services to clients across 216 branches. In an industry built on servicing clients, many of Providian Trust’s trust officers had 20-30 years of experience with the company and managed clients at a personal level. The trust officers had total control over what was sent to the client, including generation of financial statements. Control of the financial statements often resulted in a 2-3 month lag in statement delivery, a slower turnaround time compared to competitors. Additionally, trust officers often discounted or waived client fees for late or inaccurate statements, costing the company an estimated $2 – $5 million dollars per year. The institutional custody business was becoming technology intensive, and from the client’s perspective, Providian Trust had outdated reporting systems. In response to client demand, Providian Trust embarked on an initiative to upgrade their systems and change the way they serviced th eir clients. Initiative Objectives/Benefits To better serve their clients, Providian Trust started a large information technology project within the trust division. The objective of the project was to convert their outdated information system into a more efficient, trust and custody management system. Initiative leader, Michael LeBlanc, also wanted to address issues between the back office and front office, issues Providian Trust experienced for years. He convinced the Providian Trust board that the new software (Access Plus) would support a redesign of business processes. After board approval, the project scope included a system implementation and business process redesign. Providian Trust expected annual savings of approximately $9.2 million from this project. In addition to the estimated annual savings, the initiative expected the following benefits: Initiative Challenges Leadership * Inadequate member selection for Steering committee * A key leader of the field was not selected, intensifying political tension within the group * Impact: Â  * Ineffective executive sponsorship and lack of leadership guidance for the project * Implementation Committee (made up of junior people) took on Steering Committee responsibility. Implementation Committee was unaware of their role and responsibilities associated with it (e.g. are they responsible for the success of the project?). Unrealistic Timeline * Project timeline to deliver technology infrastructure and train employees was not sufficient * Many employees did not have the proper computer skills to operate a PC. PC skills were a pre-requisite for the success of Access Plus. * Clients were expecting changes as a result of the software implementation, but the field did not even have PCs or PC skills to operate the new technology * Impact: * User audience not prepared for implementation training, adoption is at risk * Risk of not meeting client expectations Project Team Selection * Proper resources were not identified for the project team * The project team was mostly made up of individuals from the Operations department that only represented a portion of the processes the initiative would impact. * The IT group selected to implement the technological changes did not have experience implementing an information technology initiative of this magnitude * Impact: * Lack of implementation experience puts technology implementation at risk * Lack of user group representation affects accuracy of business processes being changed * Employees are not fully supportive of the project since they were not represented Risk Management * Risks not handled appropriately * In multiple instances, the project team was notified of risks by senior management. Project Team did not address risks directly. Instead, they handled the topics one-off. * Project team did not handle risk of insufficient testing * Impact: * Risks not addressed impact success of project * Sufficient testing is not conducted. It is unknown whether the system can handle the information volume Results I do not expect this initiative to be successful. Inadequate planning, poor resource selection and an undefined vision put the project at risk for failure. From the beginning, there was a lack of due diligence across many levels of the project. The employees involved in the project were not selected appropriately. Junior employees who lacked experience were making project decisions, decisions that would have a significant impact on the company and the way they do business. Additionally, user representation on the project team was low, impacting the accuracy of business processes and also impacting user support and adoption of the initiative. It was evident that Providian Trust lacked strong executive leadership on the project which did not send a good message to the field. Lack of executive support will impact the adoption of new business processes. At the end of the day, if the users do not adopt the system or the new business processes, it will impact clients and clients are the central focus in this service-focused industry. Relevance and Analysis In my experience, if the project vision is not defined and the project team selection is not right, the foundation for the project is unstable. Providian Trust was operating with an inexperienced project team that lacked executive sponsorship. Executive sponsorship is a key support component to a project team, especially if the team is inexperienced. Executive support and guidance would have impacted the decisions being made and made this initiative more successful. Providian Trust underestimated the amount of training that was needed for this initiative. Success of the project was highly dependent on user adoption, something that was not addressed adequately. Providian Trust decided to take a Train the Trainer approach for this initiative. Trainers were trained 8 months before the implementation. A lot can change with 8 months remaining in a project and it is likely that training topics covered would have changed in the 8 months left of the project. Further, many employees did not have PCs and others did not have PCs for enough time to learn basic computer skills that would serve as a foundation to learn Access Plus. From a financial perspective, only 3% of the net investment was dedicated to training. In an initiative that introduces so much change into an organization that is historically resistant to change, user training needs to be a top priority. In my experience, Train the Trainer approaches are effective when trainers are sufficiently trained and there is strong leadership support. Both of these elements were missing at Providian Trust. This case reminded me of the importance of a defined project vision, leadership support and proper resource allocation.

Curry

Curry Curry refers to a variety of dishes originating from Asian countries such as India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and other southern countries. One of the main features, which distinguishes curry from other kinds of food, is its complex combinations of spices, herbs, flesh and chillies (Nancie 8).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Curry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Photo 1(curry) History of curry The earliest recipe for spiced meat is believed to have originated from Babylon in Mesopotamia in the year 1700 BC. In India, archaeologists have discovered evidence dating back to 2600 BCE, indicating that the early inhabitants of Indus valley used fennel, cumin, mustard and other spices in their dishes. Outside India, Buddhist monks introduced spiced foods in Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and china in the 17th century. During the Mughal Empire, spiced food transformed with the addition of Persian cooking methods and ingredi ents (Lizzie 13). In the early 16th century, Portuguese traders introduced chilli pepper in India. Similarly, Portuguese explorers are thought to have introduced chilli pepper in Europe during the late 15th century. In Great Britain, curry has increasingly become popular since the early 1800s. Currently, curry is among popular food in most international cuisines. Types of curry trend of people for curry food In Britain, there are various types of curries differentiated by the types of curry pastes and their combinations. Some of the most popular types of curries are, Balti, Biryani, Buhna, Dhansak and Dopiaza (Susanna 34). Balti is a British version served in most modern restaurants. Other types of curries are associated with Asian countries. Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Photo 2 (Red-Thai curry) How curry is made There are several methods of making curry; one of t he most common and conventional methods is the Indian method (Ben 1).Using this version, oil is initially heated in a pan until it is hot. Under this step, care should be taken to prevent oil from smoking leading to creation of trans-fatty acids. Secondly, coriander, cumin, chilli powder, cardamom, cayenne pepper and turmeric spices are added to the hot oil (Penny 58). As such, the amounts of ingredients added depend on the number of people to be served. Thereafter, ginger, onions and garlic are sautà ©ed in hot oil. Finally, meat or vegetables are added into the pan and cooked to taste (Jacob Ashkenazi 45). Photo 3 (Indian‑food‑curry‑recipes) Health benefits of curry Apart from being quite appetizing, curry has been found to be beneficial for individual’s long-term health. If eaten regularly, one can significantly benefit from curry’s minerals and vitamins (John, 1). Turmeric, a primary ingredient in curry, has contributed to several health-dis h benefits. For those suffering from arthritis and sore joints, this ingredient reduces and eases pain associated with sore and inflamed joints. Similarly, medics have suggested that turmeric slows down the growth of cancerous cells. Other health benefits associated with consumption of turmeric in our bodies include reduced risk of dementia and increased immunity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Curry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Photo 4 (lemon curry) Curry in other countries Curry does not only differ in taste but also from one region to another. For instance, Britain’s curry is different from India’s curry (Froud Lo 67). Chinese curry comprises of chicken or other meats, onions, spices and steamed rice. In japan, curries are among the most popular dishes. Japan’s curry is usually served with vegetables or rice, and comprises of onions, carrots and celery. Currently, curry has spread acro ss the world leading to a variation of curry from one country to another (Susanna 23). Photo 5 (Japanese curry) Collingham, Lizzie. Curry: a tale of cooks and conquerors. London: Vintage Books, 2006. Print. Esterik, Penny. Food culture in Southeast Asia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2008. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Froud, Nina, and Tamara Lo. International curry dishes. London: M. Joseph, 1975. Print. Jacob, Jeanne, and Michael Ashkenazi. The world cookbook for students. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2007. Print. McClure, John. 8 Health Benefits of Curry | 3FC. 3 Fat Chicks on a Diet! Famous weight loss support. Version 1. no publisher, 24 Aug. 2010. Web. https://www.3fatchicks.com/8-health-benefits-of-curry/. McDermott, Nancie. The curry book: memorable flavors and irresistible recipes from around the world. Boston [Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 1997. Print. Reubenstein, Ben. How to Make Great Curry: 5 steps (with pictures) wikiHow. wikiHow The How-to Manual That You Can Edit. Version 1. no publisher, 24 July 2012. Web. https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Indian-Curry. Tee, Susanna. Curries. Ist ed. Bath, UK: Parragon Pub., 2005. Print.

Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnam War

Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnam War Ho Chi Minh was born on May 19, 1890 in Kim Lien, Central Vietnam. Hos family always maintaining patriotic pride in their country and heritage. At an early age Ho found himself following in his fathers footsteps; running messages for the anti-French underground and being expelled from school for not conforming to French rule. During Hos travels overseas, he encountered and studied the Marxist ideals of Socialism and Communism. Ho came to believe that the only way to gain independence in Vietnam was with Communism. Settling in Paris, Ho set about preparing for the independence of Vietnam. Ho founded the French Communist party, and from 1927 to 1930, he helped promote communist revolution throughout the world. During the occupation of Vietnam by Japan at the start of WW2, Ho was forced to return home for the first time in 30 years. What he brought was a spirit of rebellion; against the Japanese, French and later the Americans.U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Secretary ...This wa s when he founded the Vietnamese Communist Independence movement, known as the Viet Minh, who fought the occupying Japanese forces and changed his name to Ho Chi Minh (Brocheux 127-28).When it was after the Geneva Convention in July 1954, the United States government started to support South Vietnam toward independence. For almost 21 years, South Vietnam had established a tight relationship with the U.S. Many U.S. politicians and South Vietnam politicians began to argue the ethics of withdrawing from the war. Ultimately, with unethical action, in 1975 the U.S. found itself “abandoning [south] Vietnam” (Willbanks 1) to its loss of war. On April 30, 1975 as Uncle Hos led the Viet Cong to defeating Vietnam, U.S. troops evacuated the American embassy, leaving the South Vietnamese exposed to harsh injustice of postwar life. Therefore, the U.S acted unethically by withdrawing from South...

Stereotypes in the media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Stereotypes in the media - Essay Example We might care to say one thing or the other that is in complete opposition to these stereotypes but we do not dare do something about it. The whole thinking mindset thus needs to be changed for the better if we want to abolish the whole concept of the ever remaining stereotypes present within the media. To start with, advertising and media communications is all about conveying a single, unified message down to the target audience in a manner which meshes along well both with the client’s budget as well as the aspirations and expectations of the people for whom the brand is being marketed or advertised. It is formed on the basis of psychological and physiological movements which are studied by the advertising and marketing people so that the client (the company people) also remain happy and their business flourishes in the longer run. However, to get this very message down to the intended people is not an easy job to start with. It needs to be very targeted, precise and significant for them in order for them to take notice and understand that the particular brand connects with them in the best and most easiest of manners possible and hence they should be the ones to buy it for themselves and for this reason satisfy their need or even please themselves more than they had alrea dy expected. It is a sure tough job for the people who have to extract the perfect message which needs to be sharpened again and again before it actually gets down to the right kind of people who will make the actual purchase and therefore the product will be sold in the end. However, on the flip side of the coin, this requires selling the product or the brand in the mind of the consumer before he actually decides to go and buy the very same. This is refereed as the pre-selling stage and advertising has got a lot to do with it. Psychologically speaking, children connect with what is

Priori Theory Criminal Justice Research Design Coursework

Priori Theory Criminal Justice Research Design - Coursework Example The most used method of data collection is the research interview, but can also include observation or group discussions, as well as use of pictures and texts (Cresswell, 2009).. This type of research categorizes various data into different patterns for reporting results. The researcher typically relies on various information gathering methods such as: Participant and non-participant observations, field notes, unstructured interview, documents analysis as well as structured and semi-structured interview. The data obtained is then streamlined to definite patterns or themes. Thereafter what follows is the formulation of the alternative hypothesis which forms the research statement basis (Cresswell, 2009).. In data analysis, observer impression is commonly used. In observer impression, an expert examines and interprets the data by forming an impression then reports it in a quantitative and structured form. Coding organizes data and introduces some interpretations into quantitative methods. Some data that are highly structured like close-end response and interview questions that are tightly defined are coded without any additional segments of contents. In this case, the codes are applied on top of these data as layers (Cresswell, 2009).. Recursive abstraction is often employed whenever analysis is done without coding. Here, summary after summary of the datasets is done, producing a summary that is more compact which can not be easily arrived at without the previous steps. The weakness of recursive abstraction is that; should the initial summaries be poor or inadequate, then the final report yielded may be inaccurate (Cresswell, 2009). In summary, qualitative method of research investigates why and how a decision is made. In conventional view, a qualitative method produces information on the particular cases that are studied only, and any additional conclusion is only an informed assertion. Quantitative methods are then used to seek support for these research